A blog following Dad's journey through the trials, tribulations, and successes of high-dose chemotherapy to fend off a large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
First Appointment in HSV
Friday, September 2, 2011
Back in HSV
Thursday, September 1, 2011
LIBERATION DAY~ Sept. 1
Wt: 62.7 kg
Temp: 96.9
BP: 106/67
WBC: 4.16
Platelets: 112.8
LIBERATION DAY is finally here! Dr. Shelton says Rod is doing so well with his recovery, that she will release him from the BMT in Birmingham today. Rod has an appointment scheduled for Sept. 8 with Dr. G. in Huntsville for his next check-up.
Alex will be coming later in the day to pick up Rod and take him to Huntsville. He will stay at Alex & Amanda’s house for awhile as he continues his recovery. Being back in his home territory will make Rod a very happy camper. :-D
Joanie & Sue’s work here in ‘Bama is done. Tomorrow, the flight for them is going back to Wisconsin at 5:30pm. It was a great pleasure to be able to help out our dear brother during this rough patch in his life. We thoroughly enjoyed our “sibling bonding time” especially in light of the fact that we hadn’t spent this much time together since we were children! It was heartening and deeply rewarding to be able to be serve as Rod’s Recovery Coordinators for the past two weeks.
We were also very impressed with all of the doctors, nurses, and other support staff at UAB hospital, and most especially, those individuals at the BMT. Everyone was totally caring, competent, and compassionate. AWESOME+++
Pictured above it the Bell that patients get to ring on the day they get to leave the Inpatient BMT. Rod got to ring the Bell on Aug. 17, but almost seems like he should get to ring the Bell today! Next to the Bell is the plaque with the inspiring words of "Courage". The last photo is of a small quilt in the BMT that is also uplifting and heart-warming.
We are currently waiting for the staff to remove Rod’s Hickman catheter. Rod also has a hamburger and fries coming here for lunch...
THEN WE ARE OUTTA HERE!!!
Cheetos Rule the Day ~Late Blog Post recapping Wednesday, August 31
We expected this day to be lazy and laid-back, and it certainly was. Talk about your slow news day… this was it. Rod had a pass, so we did not have to go to the BMT for a check-up. Instead, we took it easy with napping, snacking, and spent the day in the slow-lane. It was great!
Joanie was the most active because she walked a 2 mile round trip to the convenience store, and brought back a few items we needed. Joanie also thoughtfully bought for us TWO bags of Cheetos. Sue and Rod both love Cheetos, and Rod benefits from their heavy salt load, so we were pretty excited. In fact, the gift of the Cheetos was the highlight of this low-key day! We received our Cheetos at about noon, but by 7:00pm, we had nearly consumed both bags. Yes, Cheetos rule the day!
Sue also went for a walk, and saw the same gray kitty in the usual spot. The cicadas were chirping loudly and seemed to be everywhere. Sue also came upon some cacti plants along the way. She didn’t think ‘Bama had cacti, so that discovery was quite interesting.
For the evening entertainment, we watched a PBS documentary on "Becoming Human". We learned of fascinating fossil finds of ancient hominids and ape-like cousins. This was particularly intriguing to Sue since she recently saw the movie “Rise of the Planet of the Apes”.
Rod felt good all day, and ate hearty meals with more gusto than previously. He also went to bed earlier than usual. We suspect that it is not so much that he was extra tired, but instead, we think it was because he wants Thursday to come faster. He will see Dr. Shelton on Thursday morning and he is expecting that she will give him his “discharge papers” so he can head back to Huntsville, much closer to home sweet home.
Dr. Shelton has Good News for Rod~ Late Blog Post recapping Tuesday, August 30
Dr. Shelton has Good News for Rod~ Late Blog Post recapping Tuesday, August 30
Temp: 97.5
WBC: 4.91
Platelets: 122.4
Weight: 62.9 kg
BP: low normal
Dr. Shelton was very pleased to see Rod for his check-up and said he looked GREAT! If Rod continues to do well, then it is imminent that he will be discharged from UAB in Birmingham and be transferred back to Dr. G, his oncologist in Huntsville. Dr. G. will then provide continuing care and check-ups for him. Huntsville, in northern Alabama, is much closer to Rod’s home & farm, near Gurley, AL. The plan is for Rod to stay with his son and daughter-in-law, Alex & Amanda, at their home in Huntsville for a period of time so as to be closer to Dr. G.’s office. Thursday, Sept. 1, is the likely day for Dr. Shelton to release Rod to the care of Dr. G. Rod was all smiles with this Good News!
On Day 30, (counting forward from the transplant on Aug. 5), Rod will have several diet and lifestyle restrictions lifted. Day 30 will fall on Sept. 4. That will be a significant landmark day highlighting the triumph of the transplant.
The next important day will be Day 60, which will fall on Oct. 4. On that day, Rod will see Dr. Shelton and have a scan to see if there is any cancer remaining; fortunately, it is unlikely that any cancer cells will have escaped the intense treatment he has undergone. Also, his new, fresh white blood cells are already mobilizing and eliminating most, if not all, rogue cancer cells. If there is evidence of any cancer on Day 60, then Rod will be treated with radiation, just to the problem area, and then he should be clear. Dr. Shelton said that even if they have to do this radiation, the cure rate is the same as if there weren’t any remaining cancer cells. This cure rate for a BMT is 50%.
Rod’s BMT was not so much a “transplant” as it was a “re-infusion”. The stem cells used were his own stem cells, which were harvested after high-dose chemo was used to kill off cancer cells. After harvesting, the stem cells were purged or cleansed to rid them of nearly all remaining cancer cells that managed to survive. When patients give their own stem cells back to themselves like Rod did, the procedure is called an autologous stem cell transplant. His cleansed stem cells were then given back to him on Aug. 5 by a process called re-infusion. Some patients cannot use their own stem cells, and must have donor cells instead, and so these people truly do have transplants. Typically, the patients using donor cells have a more difficult time and take much longer to recover. Happily, Rod’s bone marrow re-infusion has the highest success rate, fewer complications, and the most rapid recovery.
Over the course of the next year, Rod’s immune system will get stronger and stronger. He will still be at high risk for infections, however, and therefore, he will need to be careful to avoid sick people, crowds, dusty areas of any kind, germy environments, construction & remodeling sites, certain foods prone to harbor fungi & bacteria, and close contact with animals, including dogs, cats, birds, & horses. At the end of the first year, he will need to receive all of his childhood vaccinations over again. Then, his immune system will make the appropriate antibodies, and thus be even more powerful in fighting off infections.
For the first year, Rod will need to wear a medical alert bracelet that is engraved with the message: “Autologous BMT. Transfuse only irradiated and leuko-filtered blood products.” The reason for this is protect his newly growing white blood cells from being contaminated by “unprocessed” blood products. After one year, his doctor will decide if it is okay to lift this restriction.
Since we still don’t have internet at the apt., we all zealously took advantage of the free wi-fi at the hospital while Rod got his IV fluids and check-up. Joanie and Sue were on laptops, while Rod used his Kindle to check his email and the news. Joanie and Sue were especially parched, and our thirst for internet access was somewhat assuaged.
Once Rod got the good news from Dr. Shelton, he wanted to leave ASAP. We totally understood how he felt, and hurriedly packed up our laptops and other items when told we could go, and then headed quickly for the exits. Rod was given a “pass” by Dr. Shelton for Wednesday, so we will not return to the hospital until Thursday.
Once back at the apt., we all took satisfactory naps. After our rest, Joanie made another super supper, using some fresh supplies she had just purchased, and Rod ate up some good portions. His appetite continues to improve, and his energy is coming back, albeit slowly.
After supper, Sue took a short walk around the neighborhood. When she got back, Joanie took a short walk about the neighborhood, too. We both saw the gray kitty at its house, lying in exactly the same spot as always. When Joanie saw the kitty, it was getting a bit wet from the owner’s lawn sprinkler, but seeing as it was a very warm and humid evening, we are sure the kitty enjoyed the cooling spray.
Becky and Bill called and had a nice, long chat. They are doing well, although their kitty, Aurora, keeps them hopping with her mischievous adventures.
For the evening’s entertainment, we watched another episode of “Star Trek: The Original Series”. Rod tried some popcorn to go with the show, and he said the popcorn tasted pretty good. Certainly the popcorn was not as good as our Dad’s popcorn, but it was still quite agreeable to the taste buds.
We are all looking forward to another relaxing day on Wednesday, hanging out at our cozy, comfortable apt., and with no doctor visit necessary.
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Late Blog Post recapping Monday, August 29 ~ A lazy, laid-back day.
The little fruit jellos pictured above were a very special and honored gift from Mr. Kitagawa, one of Rod's good friends from Japan.
Joanie and Sue called our Dad (Robert Clark) and filled him in on Rod’s progress. Dad said he was doing fine, except for the 10 chipmunks that he captured who were eating his tomatoes. Rod was taking a siesta when we called Dad, but we will call Dad again on Tuesday, in-between his bridge games, so Rod can chat with him directly.
The afternoon was nap time for all of us. Like we said, it was a lazy, laid-back day.
Joanie cooked up an enjoyable supper of meatloaf, baked beans, pears, and oatmeal cookies. The oatmeal cookies weren’t as good as Becky’s cowboy cookies, but we nonetheless gobbled them down with gusto. For a rich snack later in the evening, Rod ate a half of a Mounds candy bar. His appetite is getting better, and his sense of taste is slowing returning.
P.J., the manager of the apt. building, called to let us know that they found out why we have lost our internet connection. There is no internet in the building because the router is malfunctioning. They will have to replace the router, and it may take some time. Having no internet access at the apt. is pretty rough on us three internet-addicted nerds. Tomorrow, Tuesday, we plan to take all three of our laptops to the BMT clinic and work on our email, blogs, etc., while Rod is getting his IV fluids.
The evening entertainment was watching the movie “Galaxy Quest”. It’s a comedy, a spoof on the sci-fi genre, in particular, “Star Trek”. We all got some good laughs out of this lively movie.
Rod felt pretty good all day, other than being tired and low-energy. He didn’t walk today, thinking that yesterday’s walk was over-doing it. We are happy to say that the Monday Mission of resting, relaxing, and rejuvenating was successfully accomplished.
Late Blog Post recapping Sunday, August 28 ~ A very good day.
Photo: Rod and Joanie taking a walk in our hilly, historic neighborhood. On the left is the Dog Park.
We lost internet access at the apt. on Saturday morning, so that is why this is another (very) late blog post. (We have internet access when at the hospital, so that’s how we will get this blog post up.)
Sunday was a very good day! Rod had a short check-up at the BMT Outpatient, just getting IV fluids as usual, and checking vitals. Rod’s blood pressure continues to run on the low side, but his temperature is steady and normal telling us that the infection is under control, and his meds are doing their job. His weight is on the upswing- 139.9 lbs. They did not take blood, so no WBC, RBC, or Platelets count for Sunday.
Dr. Shelton was pleased to see Rod smiling more. He still has fatigue, but she said it will take time to gain back his energy. Because he is relatively youthful, and because he was in good shape and had good fitness prior to the cancer starting, he is most likely going to have a speedier recovery of his energy level.
Dr. Shelton said that staying POSITIVE is extremely important to Rod’s recovery. Rod has every reason to be positive, in her professional opinion, because he did so well with the bone marrow transplant, and because he is making excellent progress. Dr. Shelton said being positive and optimistic will go a long, long way to enhancing the recovery, and to getting him back to a healthy “normal” lifestyle.
Rod has received lots and lots of encouraging and heartfelt wishes, visits, cards, and gifts from family and friends. This outpouring of support is greatly appreciated and deeply meaningful to Rod. Thank you so much to ALL OF YOU WONDERFUL CARING FAMILY & FRIENDS because your support and thoughtfulness have made a POSITIVE difference, and that is literally “just what the Doctor ordered”!
We left the BMT quite early, before noon, and came straight back to the apt. Joanie made us all a tasty lunch of spaghetti, and Rod ate a good-sized portion as his appetite is starting to kick up its heels. After that, Rod did some work on his laptop, we lounged and dozed, or in Sue’s case, crashed hard for a high quality nap.
It was a most beautiful day in Bham in ‘Bama. Warm in the low 90’s, a little less humidity than usual, and with a pleasant breeze (probably thanks to Tropical Storm Irene). We went for a walk in our historic, hilly neighborhood. Most buildings are older and made of richly colored red bricks from the abundant red clay in this area. We cruised over by the dog park, and saw some of the same doggies from yesterday’s walk. We also saw a lazy, but cute, gray cat relaxing in a fenced-in yard in front of its house. This kitty was lying in the exact same spot as yesterday. We walked a good half of a mile today, which was terrific for Rod to do, despite his fatigue. Exercise is important to his recovery, but it must be increased gradually.
Upon our return to our apt., Joanie whipped up another appealing meal. She took Amanda’s advice and made Rod a meal of Hamburger Helper w/ cheesy noodles, with a side of green beans. For dessert: a wickedly chocolaty w/ creamy center Swiss Roll.
For the night’s entertainment, we three avid Trekkies watched the recent movie “Star Trek” (the prequel). We’d all seen it at the theater, but enjoyed seeing it on DVD, as it is truly a fun and entertaining movie.
Rod was given a “pass” by Dr. Shelton and does not have to go to the BMT on Monday. We are all looking forward to a relaxing and laid-back full day at our apt. Hopefully, our Internet will be back up soon. We did talk with the manager of the apts., a nice lady named P.J. She assured us that they are working on the problem and should get us all back online before too long.
We are expecting that Monday will be a pleasant day and we plan to walk the neighborhood and take in more pretty scenery, sites and critters. Sue has been to Alabama several times, but she never realized what an interesting and beautiful state it is till this visit. She can readily see why Rod chose this state to settle down in and to raise his family. It is a delightful state chock-full of Southern charm and super-friendly folks!
Sunday, August 28, 2011
Late Post
Rod's Stats:
Platelets: 109,900
WBC: 4.9 (Better Low Normal)
Temperature: 97.6 degrees
BP: Normal
Today the blog has been delayed by a lack of internet access at the apartment where Dad, Joan and Sue are staying. Hopefully the internet problem will be resolved shortly before everybody decided to go hang out at the hospital for intent!
Dad went into the hospital for his normal check up and everything went well. It sounds like Dad will get Sunday off for some R&R. Dad mentioned that he can never get any sleep at the hospital because they wake him every 3 hours for vitals. Anybody staying in the room with him also get woken up every 3 hours as well...
Saturday Mom came down for a visit to talk about the horses and to finalize several of the new contracts Dad has coming up. It sounds very much like Dad will have lots of work to do when he finally gets back to normal life. For those of you that know Dad well working in his favorite hobby! Also, other good news is that
Dr. Chung (Dads professor at UAH) would like him to graduate next year after running just a few more plasma computer simulations. That it certainly something to look forward to!
Today I had to do a bit of shopping for everybody and then was able to head down to visit. Unfortunately I did not make it down to Birmingham until about 5;00 so it was a late visit. Today was also the first time the Self Reliance Systems, LLC sponsored BBQ Team was able to compete and they did very well overall! When I finally got to BHam we unloaded the car and the Aunts were able to head off for a walk.
Dad and I chatted for a while about all the normal work items, upcoming work items, Leaf news, SBIR news etc. All more proof that Dad is ready to head out! The Aunts returned after about 45 minutes where we turned out attention to some chow. The decision was made to order some pizza. A funny bi-product of the pizza order was Joan and Sue's discovery of the 'front door' of the apartment. The apartment layout requires that if you park in the back you have to labor up 2 flights of stairs....but if you walk around the front you just head inside. I am sure the new discovery will benefit everybody in the future.
After dinner we all set down and were able to have several good conversations on web page fabrication, software and smart phones. It is agreed that technology moves at almost an exponential rate and it is so very hard to keep up with all aspects of it! Hopefully Joan and Sue will be getting their new iPhones soon! ;-)
Hopefully today the internet access will be restored and the blog will resume as normal!
Friday, August 26, 2011
Discharged At Last
Rod's Stats:
Platelets: 81,6000
WBC: 4.61 (Low Normal)
Temperature: 97.7 degrees (Has been normal for several days)
BP: Normal
BIG EVENT ONE:
Today was a very GREAT day. The most wonderful event was Rod was discharged from the hospital and got to go “home” to the apartment. He has been miserably sick with an infection since Monday night, but medication and his own “new” white blood cells have conquered it. He is feeling much better!
The second wonderful event
was a surprise visit by two of Rod’s business associates shown in the photo. At left is Matsuta-San, on the right is Richard Newton, and the guy in the middle, with the big smile is our dear brother Rod. He was VERY pleased to have these gentlemen visit him. Rod is such a super guy even business associates make an effort to visit him.
PATIENT DISCHARGED:
As anyone who has been hospitalized knows, the time between when the doc says you will be discharged and when you actually get out of the building is a long, long waiting period.
Dr. Shelton told us about 1:00 pm that Rod was ready to go home. About 1:10 pm we were packed up and sitting on our suitcases in the hall. Well not quite, but it was almost like that. Well about 4:00 pm one of the staff saw us and said, “Are you still here? I thought Mr. Clark was discharged.” Upon hearing that we said there hadn’t been any action. So she made some calls and within a half hour we were ready to go. Joan was to go get the car, the hospital would provide a luggage carrier and wheelchair and Rod and Sue would be escorted to the Patient Discharge Door where Joan would pick them up.
If anything can go wrong, IT WILL!
So all was going well... Until…Joan got to the car and found that the battery was dead. Oh great!!!! Fortunately there was a UAB security officer nearby who gave Joan a number to call a UAB service for patients and families, who discover dead batteries, flat tires, etc. Joan called the number with great relief and then waited after alerting Sue and Rod what the hold-up was.
RESCUED:
While Joan was waiting for the service, a lady who came to retrieve her own car, kindly offered to provide a “jump.” I thanked her profusely and said that help was on the way. Shortly a man arrived on a motorcycle. He had a device with jumper cables, which worked wonderfully and the car started on the first try. Joan then VERY happily then drove to pick up Rod and Sue and we arrived at the apartment with no other mishaps. Thank Goodness!
(We have since determined that an interior light was left on for about 24 hours and that is probably what drained the battery.)
HOME SWEET HOME ALABAMA:
Though it was very cozy with the three of us living in Rod’s hospital “suite,” we are glad to have room to spread out again. The apartment now seems HUGE.
Sue spent much of the evening doing loads and loads of laundry. Rod has to have clean clothes and sheets every day and they have to be washed and dried on HOT. Laundry is a big and very important task. Sue also got Rod’s medicine regimen organized. Joan made a spaghetti, butter, salt and pepper supper for Rod and he ate a big helping plus some Becky Cowboy Cookies. Joan also did some major cleaning in the kitchen.
We have been so impressed with Southern hospitality. All the citizens are so friendly and helpful. We feel well taken care of by the Alabamians, during many issues, including emergency room and dead battery problems. The medical staff and support staff caring for Rod was super caring and respectful to him and also to Sue and Joan in spite of the fact that they let no question or concern go un-addressed. Hmmm! Maybe they discharged Rod just to get rid of Joan and Sue.
Thursday, August 25, 2011
~Star Trek The Original Series ~ A fine way to wind down the day
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Improvement is the name of the game
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
The Bone Marrow Transplant has been proven SUCCESSFUL
WISCONSIN CHEESE to start this day
Rod had a scrambled egg with a little WISCONSIN Mozzarella CHEESE, oatmeal, raisins and OJ for breakfast today. Eggs are working out as he can taste them and they taste like eggs! Yay!Rod’s appetite is continuing to improve daily, and he hasn’t needed to take a nausea pill for the last 2 days.
About 9:30 am we left for the hospital. While waiting for Rod to be infused with his fluids via IV, the three of us took a walk down memory lane talking about Grandma Essie Clark’s house and various childhood activities. It was fun to hear about our different perspectives on the same events. We were giggling and laughing very hard, so we had to close the door to our room so as not to disturb the other staff/patients.
One of the memories was of “snipe hunts” that were popular back in the day. Rod said that Cousins Larry H. and Jack R. initiated Cousins Mary R., Russ H., and Rod into the fine tradition.But then he also told me that the three of them researched “snipe” in Grandma’s library to find out more about this highly “dangerous” animal. He also said Grandma provided the books for the research, but did not reveal the scam directly. That cracked us up.
At noon, Sue and Joanie went to get lunch for Rod and us as he was still hooked up to the IV. We brought him another huge baked potato, Dr. Pepper, and potato chips. His nurse Lydia said that more salt in his diet would help raise his low blood pressure and Dr. Pepper has phosphorous, too, which Rod also needs. Interesting, hey… a nurse recommending soda and chips to a patient?!
After a visit with Dr. Shelton and Nurse Practitioner Lydia, the three of us trooped down to first floor and Rod had an echocardiogram. This was to assess for any damage around the heart (possibly caused by the chemo). More about this later. Then we got to leave for the day at about 2:00pm.
At the apartment, Sue and Rod took naps while Joan did computer work and made a nutritious supper of a boxed New Orleans bean and rice dish, creamed corn, saltine crackers, cottage cheese and peaches. For dessert, we had Becky’s homemade & delicious cowboy cookies (based on Mom-aka. Gina Clark’s-recipe) and Robin Aycock’s outstandingly scrumptious pound cake.
After cleaning up dishes and the kitchen and doing some laundry, we got caught up on Eva’s and Gena’s blogs. Nick has a blog, too, and we will get to his tomorrow.
Everything is going pretty well. The only negative was that Rod was having occasional brief dizzy episodes, Fri-Sun. Because of a dizzy spell, he had a slight fall at 5:00 am Sunday morning just as he entered the bathroom. He is okay and was not seriously hurt. He broke his fall by hitting his chest on the bathroom sink and he got a little cut on his upper lip. Joan was up at the time, in the kitchen, and Sue was sleeping, but we both heard him fall and rushed to him, got him up, cleaned up his lip. He said he thought the dizzy spells, and thus the fall, was the result of getting up too fast from his bed. His blood pressure has been running low and he needs more hydration to help raise his blood pressure.
We then decided that one of us would sleep in the second bed in his room to be with him when he needed to get up again. Sue told him to sit up and wait a good two minutes and then stand slowly to let the blood get back to his head. So he took that advice to heart and there have been no more falls or any significant dizzy spells.
We discussed all of this with the Dr. Shelton on Sunday and she agreed that he probably was rising too fast, but just to be on the safe side, she ordered an EKG, CT chest X-ray, and a CT scan of his head to make sure there was no internal bleeding and all the tests came back just fine. The echocardiogram today was also to rule out any problems that might cause dizziness. We will get the echo, and also some culture results, tomorrow. Rod is also drinking the majority of his water and other liquids before 7 pm so he does not need to get up as often in the night.
Ever since we arrived on Aug 19, the three of us are having a great time together and sharing lots of laughs and memories. Our sibling-comraderie is wonderful! If Becky were here, it would be perfect. J
The division of labor between Sue and Joan is working out well. Sue’s most important roles are recording and dispensing Rod’s medicines, keeping records and asking questions of the doctors/nurses. She is very thorough and detailed. She also is our hygiene manager, and develops our safety practices for keeping germs away from Rod. Her secondary jobs, include phone communications with the “kids”/Debbie/ hospital, and doing the laundry which is a big job as Rod has to have clean sheets and clean clothes every single day.
Joan’s major job is driving to and from the hospital and any other transportation needs. Joan also cleans and prepares meals.
And, we are taking turns sleeping in Rod’s room to be available if he needs us during the night.
Well, sorry not to be posting any photos tonight, but at least this is a nice, long blog entry.
~ Rod’s Recovery Coordinators~
Sunday, August 21, 2011
Rod’s Recovery Coordinators
WBC 3.0
Platelets 60,000
Temp 98.5
Weight 140.1 lbs. (63.5 kg)
Sisters Sue and Joan have taken over as “Rod’s Recovery Coordinators.”
We had a really long and busy day today. We spent about 6 hours at the hospital while Rod got his IV fluids and medicines to support anything he was lacking. The doctor is a very nice woman and seems very caring and knowledgeable. She spent a good long time answering questions and checking Rod over thoroughly. He is doing great and is progressing faster than most patients do.
When we returned to the apartment about 3 pm, Alex, Amanda, Vic and Todd came over and we spent the evening visiting. Rod, Sue and I were all very pleased to see them and have their company.
Rod ate chicken soup, cottage cheese, peaches and two of Becky’s cowboy cookies for supper, took his medications and went to bed. He was tired but had a good day.
We are pretty tired too. We will write more tomorrow.
Saturday, August 20, 2011
Day 4: A Busy Day



Friday, August 19, 2011
Day 3: Second Day as an Outpatient
Dad and I both got up between 7:30 and 8:00 this morning. We started off the day with some oatmeal and coffee (tea for me). Dad can't taste sugar, among other things, because the chemotherapy temporarily destroyed his taste buds. Also things taste different, for example he says water and Gatorade taste "salty".